![]() Due to the higher arch, the ability to shock absorb during walking is diminished and an increased degree of stress is placed on the ball and heel of the foot.Ĭonsequently, symptoms will generally include pain in the foot, which can radiate to the ankle, leg, thigh and hip. It can appear in early life and become symptomatic with increasing age. Pes cavus is a foot condition characterised by an unusually high medial longitudinal arch. Ligamentous support: Plantar ligaments (in particular the long plantar, short plantar and plantar calcaneonavicular ligaments).Ĭlinical Relevance – Pes Cavus (High Arches).Muscular support: Fibularis longus, flexor digitorum longus, and the intrinsic foot muscles.It is formed by the calcaneus, cuboid and 4th and 5th metatarsal bones. The lateral arch is the flatter of the two longitudinal arches, and lies on the ground in the standing position. Bony support: Shape of the bones of the arch.Ligamentous support: Plantar ligaments (in particular the long plantar, short plantar and plantar calcaneonavicular ligaments), medial ligament of the ankle joint.Muscular support: Tibialis anterior and posterior, fibularis longus, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis, and the intrinsic foot muscles.It is formed by the calcaneus, talus, navicular, three cuneiforms and first three metatarsal bones. ![]() The medial arch is the higher of the two longitudinal arches. They are formed between the tarsal bones and the metatarsal heads Medial Arch There are two longitudinal arches in the foot – the medial and lateral arches. ![]()
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